Stars come in many shapes, sizes, types and colors. The Betelgeuse star in the constellation Orion's shoulder is a Red Giant. Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky is actually two stars. They are part of the Canis Major constellation and white dwarf stars. Nebula, Average Star, Red Giant, Red Super Giant, White Dwarf, and Black Hole describe even more types of stars. This three minute video is an excellent summary. In addition, my friend Amy posted an Astronomy Lesson which can be downloaded for free.
Nuclear fusion is the process that produces elements. Stars actually form the elements of which other space objects are made. This video explains more of nuclear fusion.
Make Your Own Telescope
After learning about stars, we made simple telescopes to view them.
Materials:
card stock paper
tape
magnifying glasses
First one magnifying glass was taped onto the end of a card stock sheet of paper and the paper was taped into a circle.
The same thing was done with the second sheet of paper and magnifying glass while making sure one tube was slightly smaller than the other.
One tube was inserted into the other leaving the magnifying glasses on the outside.
The telescope tubes are slid in and out until the object of interest comes into focus. Due to the type of lenses we used, objects viewed through the telescope were upside down. Unfortunately the kids found them difficult to use and preferred to use their eyes. In the future we may need to invest in a store-bought telescope or just try out the binoculars.
Starry Tales
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Cheerios and Lattes
Sunday Showcase
Classroom Freebies
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